Legal And Ethical Dilemmas Of The Healthcare Industry

Controversial topics exist in nearly every industry, but perhaps none more dramatic and differentiated than those issues in the Healthcare industry. Legal and ethical dilemmas are constantly present within the Healthcare industry, so it is important to understand the governing laws and that there is an understandable diversity of opinions on these sensitive topics, which can lead to differing opinions about the â€Å"right† thing to do in a particular situation (Harris, 2008). One such topic is that of a patient’s right to refuse treatment. The right to refuse medical treatment in the United States of America is typically traced back to the judicial opinions of court cases: Union Pacific Railway Co. v. Botsford, 141 U.S. 250, 251 (1891), which held that all individual’s had the right to possession and control of his person, free from all restraint or interference of others, unless by clear and unquestionable authority of law, and Schloendorff v. Society of New Yo rk Hospital, 105 N.E. 92, 93 (N.Y. 1914), which went a step further and stated that a surgeon who performs an operation without patient’s consent commits an assault, for which they are liable in damages (Standler, 2012). There are numerous court cases and various opinions on the topic of a patient’s right to refuse medical treatment, and this type of constant criticism leads to changes in law, the healthcare industry temperament, physician behavior, and patient treatment. Through legal action there has been a precedenceShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Marketing And Ethical Considerations928 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare Marketing and Ethical Considerations Marketing and advertising strategies have historically been an important avenue for businesses to reach target audiences. However, for the healthcare sector, marketing and advertising are a newer strategy. 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There are more ethical issues that a health care professional might face on anRead MoreEthical Issues in Healthcare Research Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many ethical issues in the healthcare field. These issues range from insurance coverage, senior care, childhood immunizations, beneficence, abortion, medicinal marijuana, honesty and medical research (Fritzsche, D., 2004). Today we will discuss the ethical concerns in only one aspect of heath care and that topic is research (Benatar, S., 2000). Medical research is necessary in order to make strides in health care, introduce new medications, to discover new symptoms and disorders and toRead MoreMoral Ethics And Values Based Dilemmas871 Words   |  4 PagesMoral ethics and values-based dilemmas are ethical principles that difficult to handle at a workplace when employees have to choose what is wrong and right according to their own ethics. 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Fossil Fuels And Its Impact On The Economic, Political,...

Introduction In 2010, the United States became the world’s largest natural gas producer, claiming the top spot that was formerly owned by Russia. The U.S. is now ranked as one of the world’s largest producer of oil and natural gas liquids, creating about 50 percent of its own oil in 2014. The Lone Star State produces about 35 percent of the country’s oil and 23 percent of the country’s natural gas. Texas has always been a major center for oil and natural gas companies starting from the discovery of oil in the early 1900’s. Consequently, fossil fuels play a significant role in the economic, political, and social construct of Texas. However, scientific studies have provided information highlighting the numerous environmental problems that can come from the production and use of fossil fuels. Should Texas try to eliminate the use of fossil fuels and preserve the environment or do the economic benefits that come from oil and natural gas production outway the use of cleaner energy sources? How would Texas respond to this situation socially and economically? How do fossil fuels affect the environment and is it even possible for Texas to only use renewable energy ? Brief History To tackle this subject, one must understand the how Texas got into the oil and natural gas industry in the first place and how it began to change Texas politics and economics. The first economically significant discovery of oil happened in 1894 in Navarro County. This discovery led to the creation of theShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing2275 Words   |  10 Pageslikely to be enacted, as the opposition to fracking increases (N/A, 2013). This technology has created controversies in the United States over the cost benefits of risks as well as the uncertainties that may result in an unforeseen future. Using a social constructivist approach we will be able to uncover how these controversies are constructed and what actors make up each side of the debate. 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IT Management Issues Oz Supermarket

Question: Discuss about the IT Management Issues for Oz Supermarket. Answer: Introduction Oz Supermarket is a retail chain business that deals with the sale of wide varieties of non-perishable items like stationeries, household goods, daily usable items and others. The retail stores have a unique method of payment and sale. The customers need to use a card with certain balance and whenever the customer places an item in the cart, the price of the item is automatically deducted from the card. As a result, there are no cash transactions or long queues in front of the payment counters. In this report, the business operations of the Oz Supermarket retail chain has been analyzed and suitable recommendations have been provided. Business Operations of Oz Supermarket Oz Supermarket is a retail chain business that deals with non-perishable daily use items and stationeries. Unlike other retail chains, the business operation of this company is quite different and unique. This mainly owes to the fact that the company is utilizing the latest technology for cashless transactions. The retail stores of this company do not have any cash transaction system (Jeong, Kim Yoon, 2014). The customers need to use a card with certain balance and whenever the customer places an item in the cart, the price of the item is automatically deducted from the card. There is also a system of temporary cards for tourists and children. The current business operations of the company are extremely convenient for the customers and the system itself is unique. However, maintenance of this system requires significant maintenance costs as well as proper planning. The technology used by the company is quite expensive and the maintenance of such a system is even more expensive. Howe ver, the technology also incurs significant amount of expenses. Unless these expenses are covered by the generated revenue, the company will start encountering huge losses (Ajmera et al., 2013). Hence, the company needs to prepare a suitable plan for the implementation of technology in their business. The expenses behind the use of technology are explained below. PayWave Technology This technology utilizes RFID tags and transaction cards. The transaction cards are to be recharged with certain amounts of money. The RFID tags are attached to each of the products sold by Oz Supermarket. The shopping cards also contain some RFID detector devices that also connect to the PayWave cards by the user verification id (Peltier, Zahay Krishen, 2013). Once a customer places a certain product in the cart, the reader reads the RFID tag of the product and deducts the price from the customers available balance in the PayWave card. Due to use of RFID tags for every product, the expenses significantly increase for the purchase and maintenance of the tags. Cards The cards used for the PayWave Technology are specially made so that that can connect wirelessly to the RFID as well as the system server where the fund balance for each user is stored (Kilic, Zaim Delen, 2015). Hence, these cards are extremely expensive. Moreover, many of the customers accidentally damage or lose these cards. As a result, the company has to issue new cards for the customers. This further increases the overall costs. On the other hand, the company absorbs all the expenses from the revenue and the main source of income are the revenues from the sales and the parking space. This is risky as both of these are not constant or stable sources of income and if the customer count decreases, the revenue will also start to decrease significantly. Conclusion This report deals with the analysis of existing business system in Oz Supermarket retail chain. Unlike other retail chains, the business operation of this company is quite different and unique. This mainly owes to the fact that the company is utilizing the latest technology for cashless transactions. The retail stores of this company do not have any cash transaction system. The customers need to use a card with certain balance and whenever the customer places an item in the cart, the price of the item is automatically deducted from the card. However, the technology also incurs significant amount of expenses. Unless these expenses are covered by the generated revenue, the company will start encountering huge losses. Hence, the company needs to prepare a suitable plan for the implementation of technology in their business. Recommendations Based on the analysis of the business system in Oz Supermarket retail chain, the following recommendations can be suggested. ERP System In order to maintain the business system, the company can consider implementation of ERP system. The current business operations of the company are extremely convenient for the customers and the system itself is unique. However, maintenance of this system requires significant maintenance costs as well as proper planning. The technology used by the company is quite expensive and the maintenance of such a system is even more expensive. The ERP system will enable the company to prepare a more solid pricing and business strategies that will help the company to recover these expenses from the revenue as well as gather significant profits. CRM System Maintaining a healthy customer relationship is necessary for any business organization. The business organization can use any technology they like but the increase in the business depends largely on the relationship the company has with the customers. Supermarket Oz has a well-defined business structure as well as strong support of latest technology but the company is yet to venture in the customer relationship area. It is suggested that the company should implement CRM system in order to develop a good customer relationship. This will enable the company to gain more customers resulting in the rapid rise of revenue. Use of Technology The company uses unique and latest technology that is definitely beneficial for the business. However, the technology also incurs significant amount of expenses. Unless these expenses are covered by the generated revenue, the company will start encountering huge losses. Hence, the company needs to prepare a suitable plan for the implementation of technology in their business. The ERP system will help the company to prepare a suitable business strategy. Accordingly, the company should also have a strategy to deploy technology. During the preparation of the financial planning, the company should have a certain part of the budget allocated for the deployment of the technology. The overall expenses on technology should not exceed this limit unless the annual revenue increases by a significant percentage. Additional Option for Improving Customer Service Other than the implementation of CRM system, the customer service of the company can be enhanced by implementing some basic strategies and policies. These are discussed below. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ICT is an important technology for any customer service. The ICT system provides a common server in which, all the users of the customer care department are connected together (Jaakkola Alexander, 2014). The customer feedbacks and all the relevant data are stored in this server. The customer care staffs can communicate with the customers with the help of ICT system regarding services, products and feedbacks. Use of the Internet and Social Media The company can use the internet (specifically the social media) as the platform for providing customer services. They can open a customer care forum in the social media site where customers can submit their complaints or feedbacks that can then be addressed by the company. Surprise Gifts and Coupons The main idea behind this is to surprise the customers with gifts or coupons. Unexpected gifts and surprises will always please the customer and he will be interested in further transactions with the company (Liu Whitt, 2017). These surprise gifts can also be replaced by weekly contests where the customers can win several prizes. If these contents and gifts can be provided on regular basis, the customer count of the store will gradually increase significantly, earning high amounts of revenue for the company. The company should analyze customer feedbacks and make changes in the business parameters according to the demands of the customers. The implementation of the customer service system will aid the company in this aspect and the sales parameters will depend on the general feedback outcome generated from the customer service system. Improvement of Business Services The following three suggestions can be provided to the company for improving business services and gain more customers. Customer Feedback The business services of the company can be enhanced by a customer feedback system. Any business is run successfully if the customer demands are met at the right time. Hence, knowing the customer demands is necessary. In order to do that, a customer feedback system has to be installed. This can be done through feedback forums in social media or some other websites. In these feedback forms, the customers should have the option to review a particular product or service based on quality, quantity and pricing. The company should analyze these feedbacks and make changes in the three parameters according to the mass demands (Heskett, 2013). The implementation of the CRM system will aid the company in this aspect and the sales parameters will depend on the general feedback outcome generated from the CRM system. Moreover, regarding the use of technology, the company should emphasize on customer feedbacks. This is because even if the company uses modern and latest technolog y, some customers may not be able to operate using the gadgets. Many customers will take time to adjust with the cashless transaction and the PayWave Technology. Again, there are cyber security risks associated with the cashless transaction system and hence, the customers may feel insecure regarding the transaction process in the store. The company should analyze the feedbacks of the customers regarding these issues and take suitable steps to address them. Product Quality Review The business operations of the organization can be improved by a product quality review forum. Any retail business is run effectively if the product quality is standard at a suitable and reasonable price limit. With a specific end goal to do that, a product quality review forum must be introduced. This should be possible through quality review discussions in web-based social networking or some different sites. In these input frames, the clients ought to have the choice to survey for a specific item or service in terms of pricing, quality and quantity (Piccoli, Lui Grn, 2017). The organization ought to examine these inputs and roll out improvements in the three parameters as indicated by the mass requests. The usage of the CRM framework will help the organization in this perspective and the business parameters will rely on upon the general quality review produced from the CRM framework. Pricing and Variety Pricing and variety are two important aspects of business. Different customers prefer different varieties of products from different manufacturers. Hence, keeping different varieties of similar products for sale is necessary in order to attract a wide range of customers. If the store can attract a wide range of customers, the overall revenue will also increase (Lusch Vargo, 2014). For instance, let the store sells deodorant sprays. Now, different customers prefer deodorant sprays of different brands. Now, if the company sells only one brand, the customers that prefer other brands will not come to the store. On the other hand, if different brands are sold, all the customers will come to the store for buying the sprays. Hence, variety is an important factor for business operations. Another important factor is the pricing of the product. While the pricing should be such that the company can compensate all the expenses with the revenue, the prices should also be rea sonable and cheap with respect to the prices of other nearby stores. For instance, let the store sells a particular item at $35 whereas other nearby stores sell it at $20. In this case, the customers will prefer the store that sells the item at $20. Again, if the store decides to sell the item $15, the customers may be attracted to buy from the store but the company will incur losses as the price of the product is too low. Hence, the store must be aware of the all the related factors before setting the prices of the products sold. References Ajmera, J., Ahn, H. I., Nagarajan, M., Verma, A., Contractor, D., Dill, S., Denesuk, M. (2013, May). A CRM system for social media: challenges and experiences. InProceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web(pp. 49-58). ACM. Heskett, J. L. (2013). Controlling customer logistics service.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Jaakkola, E., Alexander, M. (2014). The role of customer engagement behavior in value co-creation: a service system perspective.Journal of Service Research,17(3), 247-261. Jeong, D., Kim, S., Yoon, D. (2014). Customer Orientation and Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of CRM.Advanced Science and Technology Letters,57, 35-39. Kilic, H. S., Zaim, S., Delen, D. (2015). Selecting The Best ERP system for SMEs using a combination of ANP and PROMETHEE methods.Expert Systems with Applications,42(5), 2343-2352. Liu, Y., Whitt, W. (2017). Stabilizing performance in a service system with time-varying arrivals and customer feedback.European Journal of Operational Research,256(2), 473-486. Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014).The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge. Nwankpa, J., Roumani, Y. (2014). Understanding the link between organizational learning capability and ERP system usage: An empirical examination.Computers in Human Behavior,33, 224-234. Peltier, J., Zahay, D., Krishen, A. S. (2013). A hierarchical IMC data integration and measurement framework and its impact on CRM system quality and customer performance.Journal of Marketing Analytics,1(1), 32-48. Piccoli, G., Lui, T. W., Grn, B. (2017). The impact of IT-enabled customer service systems on service personalization, customer service perceptions, and hotel performance.Tourism Management,59, 349-362.

Whole Foods Market Company Essay Example Essay Example

Whole Foods Market Company Essay Example Paper Whole Foods Market Company Essay Introduction Whole Foods Market was formed in the 1980 in Austin, Texas, in the USA by three businessmen by the names John Mackey, Lawson Hardy and Craig Weller and Mark Skiles. These businessmen felt that the natural foods industry still had a lot of opportunities and that is why they decided to open a natural foods supermarket given the fact that three were very few number of natural food supermarket in the USA then.John Mackey and Renee Lawson who was John’s girlfriend borrowed $45,000 from friends and family, which they used to form Saferway in Austin Texas. Saferway was name from Safeway, which operated in Austin, Texas then.They then merged with Clarksville Natural Grocery two years later. Clarksville was owned by Craig Weller. The merger resulted in the formation of Whole Foods Market in 1980 September 20. The store space was 12,500 feet with staff of 19. In 1981, the flooding in Texas resulted in massive losses of about $400,000. The company had no insurance cover. The community of fered to voluntarily repair and clean the damage.The year 1984, witnessed the expansion of the company to Houston, Dallas and New Orleans. The expansion to New Orleans was through the purchase of whole food company. In 1989, the company opened a store in Palo Alto, California.The expansion was through new store openings and through acquisitions like Wellspring Grocery of North Carolina, Bread Circus of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Mrs. Goochs Natural Foods Markets of Los Angeles, Bread of Life of Northern California, Fresh Fields Markets on the East Coast and Midwest, Florida Bread of Life stores Detroit area merchant of Vino stores and Natures Heartland of Boston. All these acquisitions were done in the 1990s.The company continued to grow and expand with the acquisition of Food for Thought in Northern California and Harry’s Farmers Market stores in Atlanta.The company expanded into Manhattan in 2001. In 2002, Whole Foods Market entered the Canadian market. 2004 saw the e ntry into the UK market with the acquisition of seven fresh and wild stores.Planning and budgetary concerns for the companyThe company’s operations and performance could be affected by the following planning and budgeting concerns. The planning includes the strategic while the budgeting concerns the planned utilization of resources.One of the biggest threats to the company’s financial and operation performance this year is going to be the challenges brought about by the increasing food prices. The global food prices have been on an increasing trend and this could severely impact on the company’s earnings. Rise in food prices will lead to higher product prices, which could affect the sales. Significant increase/fluctuation in raw material prices could render the budgets irrelevant.The threat of existing and new entrants in the industry is also of concern to the company. The competition can lead to the company abandoning its expansion plans and concentrate in tyin g to consolidate its current market share that may be falling to competitors. In terms of budgeting the threat of competition may lead to changes in product pricing or expenditures in for example advertising.The expansion undertaken by the company may not provide the anticipated benefits in terms of increased market share. Rather the new stores may eat into the already existing market share of the company such that the acquisition may not help in the overall strategies of the company.New store openings by the company may lead to higher operating costs that were not budgeted for. The profitability of new stores may not happen as expected and therefore lead to extra costs that were not anticipated. The profitability of these new stores may not be as planned and thus their overall contribution to the company may not be significant.Since the company operates in a very sensitive industry; the food industry, then, any harm caused by the company’s products may lead to the loss of th e image of the company and even result in costly litigations that may severely affect the financial performance of the company.In its risk factors section of the annual report the management indicates that the expansion and growth of the company depend highly on the acquisitions and new store openings. This means that if the company does not open or acquire other companies then the planned growth prospects may not be achieved.The company has undertaken its recent acquisitions and expansion using a combination of cash and debt. This has lead to the company having a huge debt in its books. Highly generated companies may not be attractive to investors and therefore the planned acquisition may not be successful. Also the funds for expansion may not be available.Rise in global commodity and product prices increases the cost of the company’s products. The availability of products with the required levels of standards may also pose a problem in the company. Since the company cannot compromise on the quality of products it offers, it has to source for high quantity products at high prices. These high prices may be above the budgeted prices such that the plans may not be attainable.All the above discusses factors can affect the plans of the company. The plans are strategies that the company is aiming to prove in order to achieve its desired goals and objectives. Budgets on the other hand help the company keep track on the costs and revenues. The budges should therefore be followed at all times in order to avoid any negative variance although unforeseen circumstances can make this hard to achieve.Main products of the companyThe company is very strict on the quality of product that it sells in its stores. The natural and organic foods form all of the products on offer at the company’s outlets. Natural and organic foods lack the additives, preservatives, colorings and sweetness. Consumers are keen on the effects that the products they consume have in their h ealth.Apart from being natural or organic the products should be fresh, healthy and has undergone minimal processing. Such products will still have their pure taste and nutrients.The company also buys its produce from the local community as long as it meets the quality standards demanded by the company. Sourcing products from the local community has potential benefits, which includes the fact that it enables the company to have access to fresh produce straight from the farm. The transportation costs and pollution are minimized by buying from local farmers. Environmental pollution is of great concern to any company in today’s world.The local community is empowered through the company acquiring its supplies from the local farmers. The company is also able to help the local farmers to diversify into a variety of crops.The company also buys products form low income producers who meet the standards demanded by the company. This is done through the whole Trade programPrivate label products also form part of the company’s product list. The company’s bakery ensures that the consumers access the freshest of breads. The various types of breads on offer include European styled loaves, sandwich bread, pizza crust, cookies and desserts. Cornbread, foccacia, bagels, croissants, pies and cakes are some of the other products on offer at the company’s bakery. Tiny trapeze provides the company with confectionaries.The eggs used in the bakery, kitchens, bake houses are from free lens. The company also offers catering menu services where customers order online and pick their orders at the company’s stores.In the specialty foods section the company offers quantity cheeses, olives, chocolates, specialty sweets among other products.The coffees sold at the company’s stores are individually handpicked by Christy Thorns and Road master of Allegro Coffee Company. This process ensures high quality, great existing coffee. The coffee is then roaste d into different flavors. Allegro coffee is sourced from all over the world through partnerships.Included in the product list of the company are the flowers. The flowers sold by the company include fresh roses, lilies, orchids, hydrangeas and seasonal flowers e.g. fillips, peonies and sunflowers. All these flowers meet the Organic, Veriflora, Whole Trade, Rainforest Alliance and Fair Trade certifications. The flowers are from wild farmers other parts of the country and the whole over.The company also sells hand made gift baskets. The gift baskets can also be custom made. The baskets are then filled with the various gourmet tastes and products. Rechargeable gift cards are also available although not online or over the phone. The gift cards can be recharged in the USA or Canada with amounts ranging from $5 to $500.Whole foods Markets, inc. grocery department has a variety of products, which are locally and internationally made. The consumers are also provided information on the variou s products available in the company’s stores.The meat and poultry department offers game, duck, sausages, low fat cuts, range grow turkey and natural chicken. Consumers also receive custom cuts, cooking instructions (recipes) and personal recommendations.The company also has prepared foods department, which serves a variety of entrees, side dishes, soups rotisserie grilled products, sushi and sandwiches. These prepared foods are served in catering menus, which are available in selected stores.The produce department stocks a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. These fruits are hand arranged. The selection ranges from the common fruits like oranges and apples to seasonal unique and specialty vegetables like cippolini onions. Cactus pears fruits and displays of freshly cut fruits,The seasonal section stocks a wide variety of sea products. The company is able to stock a fresh variety by controlling the whole process of seafood sourcing, processing and selling. The company als o stocks a wide variety of teas in its stores ranging from white, green, Oolong and black teas. Others include specialty, estate, flavored/scented chai, Russian, Suchong and lapsang sourchong, Pu’erh Gyokura and Kabasucha and Hoji-cha teas. Ice kind sweet teas are also stocked in the company’s stores. Herbal teas are also sold in the company’s stores.The company also stocks wide variety of wines.Overall strategy of the companyWhole Foods Market Company is a uniquely run business. The company is very selective on the products that it stocks and sells in its stores. Every product must meet the stringent quantity standards set by the company. This is the reason why the company is leader in natural and organic food retail in the world.The whole foods aspect means that the company gets its product supplies locally and throughout the world. Their products should be of the highest quality, minimally processed and with no artificial preservatives hence maintaining their natural taste and flavors. The company believes that natural food is the most nutritious. The products sold at the company’s stores have no sweetness, additives, colorings or preservatives.The empowerment of the staff so that they can make relevant decisions is also another aspect of the company’s motto. Employees are respected, treated equally therefore increasing their passion and motivation. The employees are a critical asset that will enable the company to achieve its objectives in terms of profitability and helping the community. Whole Foods Market Company Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Xyz Construction, Inc free essay sample

modeling software can be used to more accurately model and detail construction projects. A 3 D model defines and communicates the architect’s design vision to the various stakeholders and is a unique digital document that can be used for all phases of design, procurement, construction, and operation. A major benefit of using 3 D digital representations of projects is the ability to communicate graphical project information to all. A 3 D model can be used for design, analys s, and fabrication, and can help detect conflicts, interferences, and incompatibilities at an early stage, achieve improved tolerances and quality, and reduce change orders and rework. They serve all stakeholders involved throughout the life of a project and facilitate cooperation among them. Use of 4 D Models – The 4 D computer modeling process integrates 3 D modeling with time. The 4 D software generates a sequence of configurations of the project representing its status through time, as determined rom the schedule and the 3 D model, thus creating an animation of the construction process. We will write a custom essay sample on Xyz Construction, Inc or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4 D modeling allows communicating actual construction sequences and can help detect constructability problems, interferences among trades or subcontractors, and in terference between moving equipment and on going activities. Anticipating and addressing such problems contributes to safety on the construction site, and enhances coordination among subcontractors and between the owners operations and construction. W eb based Project Management Systems – Web based project management systems use project collaboration software to provide access for all parties (design consultants, contractors, subcontractors, managers, and others) on a large construction project to a sec ure, project specific website or collaboration space in order to conduct all daily project management and administrative activities. The main benefits of such systems are increased productivity, reduced cycle time, and elimination of multiple iterations o the work process for project management, RFI processing, and invoice submittal, processing, and payment operations by allowing the members of a geographically distributed group to interact as if they were co located. The use of web based communications p rovides immediate access to accurate and complete project status. Aesthetics – Aesthetic enhancement of projects increases their attractiveness and desirability, can serve to establish the identity of a district or city, and represent a statement of its s pirit. Furthermore, much of the aesthetics features of most projects can be enjoyed by the general public, and aesthetics thus contributes to the quality of life. Marketing and Communications – The success of many projects depends on funding and public s upport, which in turn often depends on how communication with the public, elected officials, decision makers, and the media is handled. Successful communication techniques stress the need for establishing and maintaining credibility, communicating the val ue of the project, ensuring that media overage is more help than hindrance, avoiding mission expansion, and building a sense of pride and ownership. Early Contractor Involvement – A contractor brought on the project team early in the process can assist i n suggesting and evaluating design, finish, and construction process alternatives, and in reviewing the design for constructability and completeness. The project also benefits from the contractor’s knowledge of current and projected market and pricing cond tions, including labor, material, and equipment availability. vi Innovation, Risk, and Reward – For the risk of introducing an innovation to be taken, it is necessary that a potential reward, of sufficient value, exist. Process Flexibility and Opportunity for Innovation – For innovation to be considered, it is necessary that the contracting and procurement rules provide sufficient flexibility. Ownership of Process – Roles and Responsibilities – With alternative project delivery systems s

Free Essays on The Role of the Visual in Today’s Society

The role of the visual in today’s society is quite apparent. Beautiful, flashy images are everywhere in the media, and all of them serve the same purpose. The purpose of all of these images is to get you, the consumer to buy the product that is being sold, or at least buy into the idea that a particular product represents. The role of the visual in modern architecture is very much the same. The purpose of the visual in modern architecture is to publicize or privatize a building through any media necessary to create the desired representation, and thereby sell the idea. In the case of Le Corbusier, the goal was to create a very visual and public architecture. He recognized that not everybody would be able to go and personally see his buildings, thus he decided to bring his buildings to them. Obviously Corbusier believed very strongly in the representational value of his buildings, â€Å"I prefer drawing to talking. Drawing is faster, and leaves less room for lies.† In this quotation Corbusier describes just how important the role of the visual is to him. Experience is not necessary, and neither is discussion, just visualization. In the case of Villa Savoye (Poissy, France 1928-1929) Corbusier created a building based upon his principles of architecture, and the idea of the house as a machine for living. These programmatic elements yielded a simple building that followed his five points of architecture (peloti, ribbon windows, a roof garden, free faà §ade, and free plan). The way in which he composes these elements and ultimately how he represents the building are what make this a truly interesting piece of architecture, instead of a place for storing hay (as the building was once used). The physical appearance of the building (what it would look like if we were to visit) was an attempt by Corbusier to create a truly mechanical building, â€Å"A house is a machine for living in†. The building is built in the middle of a... Free Essays on The Role of the Visual in Today’s Society Free Essays on The Role of the Visual in Today’s Society The role of the visual in today’s society is quite apparent. Beautiful, flashy images are everywhere in the media, and all of them serve the same purpose. The purpose of all of these images is to get you, the consumer to buy the product that is being sold, or at least buy into the idea that a particular product represents. The role of the visual in modern architecture is very much the same. The purpose of the visual in modern architecture is to publicize or privatize a building through any media necessary to create the desired representation, and thereby sell the idea. In the case of Le Corbusier, the goal was to create a very visual and public architecture. He recognized that not everybody would be able to go and personally see his buildings, thus he decided to bring his buildings to them. Obviously Corbusier believed very strongly in the representational value of his buildings, â€Å"I prefer drawing to talking. Drawing is faster, and leaves less room for lies.† In this quotation Corbusier describes just how important the role of the visual is to him. Experience is not necessary, and neither is discussion, just visualization. In the case of Villa Savoye (Poissy, France 1928-1929) Corbusier created a building based upon his principles of architecture, and the idea of the house as a machine for living. These programmatic elements yielded a simple building that followed his five points of architecture (peloti, ribbon windows, a roof garden, free faà §ade, and free plan). The way in which he composes these elements and ultimately how he represents the building are what make this a truly interesting piece of architecture, instead of a place for storing hay (as the building was once used). The physical appearance of the building (what it would look like if we were to visit) was an attempt by Corbusier to create a truly mechanical building, â€Å"A house is a machine for living in†. The building is built in the middle of a...

The Entertainment Industry and Venue Management in Hospitality Assignment

The Entertainment Industry and Venue Management in Hospitality Industry - Assignment Example This confirms the sector compared to others has potential of sufficiently giving the government high revenue. The extent of Theatre in UK is quite evident based on numerous admirations not only within the bloc but also from global admirers who visit London annually due to the sector’s quality and creativity. Based on Shellard (2004) study, by 2004 had about 541 theatres whereby to date they have increased. Based on 2009 statistics approximately 10% of all visiting over 10 million people normally preferred watching stage shows whereby to date the number continues to augment (BBC News, 2010). The sector’s audiences include both the local and global people whereby the latter prefer making UK as their tourist destination. Hence, contributing to government revenue evident in 2009 whereby the revenue from this sector was about  £2.8 billion (BBC News, 2010). There are roughly 50 parks in UK with Alton Towers being the Britain’s best, whereby similar to theatres the parks their target includes both global and local visitors (Hughes-morgan, 2010). Though not comparable to other sectors, theme parks are currently making significant strides towards being reliable revenue generators. The 2009 statistics depict the sector managed to contribute approximately  £315m, which is significant revenue to the economy (Hughes-morgan, 2010). Probably, the hindering aspect is that their highest turnover period is especially in December when numerous people especially youths visit these venues (Hughes-morgan, 2010). The most targeted people include children and youths though and fun loving people more so parents as they accompany their young ones. Hence, they are family destinations not only to the natives but also tourists visiting diverse states who normally prefer relaxing with their close members more so children. The UK museums play a critical role since they represent culture in historical phases up to date. They actually assemble artifacts and preserve