The Stem Cell Dilemma Essay Example For Students

The Stem Cell Dilemma Essay The Stem Cell Dilemma Essay Consistently, about 3,000 individuals pass on while hanging tight for an organ transplant (DAgnese). In addition, 66,000 individuals are still on an organ contributor list in the United States, not many of which will ever observe their name come up on that rundown (Improving). Numerous individuals think there is no hope about this tragic reality. Be that as it may, this isn't the situation. Studies on foundational microorganism research highlight an answer for this destructive issue. With productive utilization of undifferentiated cells, numerous maladies and clinical issues could be explained. Undifferentiated organisms are youthful, particular cells. Generally originating from a human undeveloped organism, they can form into increasingly specific gatherings of cells or tissues (Stem Cells: A Primer). Starting at 2001, researchers could form immature microorganisms into in excess of 110 unique sorts of tissues, for example, blood, mind or heart tissue (Robinson). In the event that these cells could be so helpful in the clinical field, for what reason would they say they are not being utilized at this point? Above all else, the exploration on immature microorganisms is as yet progressing, however whenever given subsidizing this examination may have just been practiced. As indicated by Gary Stix, an author for Scientific American, on November fifth, 2001, an organization called Advanced Cell Technology (ACT) was the first to really clone undeveloped cells. This isn't cloning in the most widely recognized sense, however. Foundational microorganisms have recently been acquired from tissues of beginning period incipient organisms. With this examination, researchers attempted to utilize another method in making foundational microorganisms so genuine incipient organisms need not be utilized. The researchers infused cells into eggs which had their cores evacuated, instead of making a real duplicate of the cell. These cells grew, however the farthest improvement was from the one cell to eight cells, which isn't sufficient to give foundational microorganisms (Lauritzen). This may not appear a lot, yet it is viewed as a little advance on the way to more prominent and progressively effective utilization of these cells. Along these lines, one factor in the subject of for what reason do we not use undifferentiated organisms is that sure individuals don't affirm of the utilization of undeveloped tissue in research. There are numerous reasons, notwithstanding, in which it could be viewed as possible to utilize early stage foundational microorganisms in the purpose of medication. For instance individuals with coronary illness or kidney disappointment could be restored with a moderately modest activity. Today organ transplants are very costly and some of the time a coordinating contributor can not be found if a patient had the cash to pay for it. Be that as it may if immature microorganisms could be utilized, organs would be effectively open, and a considerable lot of the individuals who might not have had the option to get a transplant would have new expectation. Not exclusively would undifferentiated cells help with organ transplants, however they have likewise been appeared to treat different infectio ns, for example, numerous sclerosis (Lee). In spite of these realities, some may in any case think it is ethically off-base to utilize undifferentiated organisms. There are numerous reasons that help demonstrate the way that the utilization of undeveloped cells doesn't approach the pulverization of an actual existence. Supporters of immature microorganism research accept that undeveloped organisms made out of just a couple of cells that are being put away in a lab are not alive, in light of the fact that they are solidified. They may have once could possibly live, and however this likely was lost, it was not lost in light of immature microorganism research. A large number of the cells that are being utilized originated from finished pregnancies when a real existence would not grow at any rate. In the event that an undeveloped organism were to go unused, why not use it rather to spare another life? There are really more than 110,000 undeveloped organisms being put away in the United States alone, with not a single life to be seen for them (Robinson). .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a , .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .postImageUrl , .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a , .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a:hover , .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a:visited , .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a:active { border:0!important; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a:active , .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u222 5ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2225ada7c59244da99ebfbb82ca4dc3a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The slender air held a freezing tone tonight, and a slight breeze carried an abrupt surge of briskness to my fac Essay These undeveloped organisms are not alive, and ought to be utilized rather than disposed of. To make this discussion considerably simpler, immature microorganisms may sooner rather than later originate from, for instance, the ACT created incipient organisms. With the ACTs undeveloped organisms, the researchers began with human eggs, however they were not prepared with sperm; these eggs were then urged into preparation. The eggs were kept in a culture and appeared to create like ordinary undeveloped org anisms, however they might presumably never form completely into a youngster (Lauritzen). Essayist Paul Lauritzen gets some information about the ace life explanations that state .

Economic consequences of immigration on socioeconomic activities

List of chapters Introduction Wages outsiders get Treatment by standard American culture Occupation of incompetent settlers Long-term financial portability The work they give Works Cited Introduction Immigration starting with one nation then onto the next affects the monetary status of the host nation. For the most part, movement centers around two parts of the economy, which are impact of migration on work market and its impact on monetary market. Movement impacts the work showcase in the event that it influences the conveyance and size of the goal country.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Economic outcomes of migration on financial exercises explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The monetary market takes a gander at the results on the maintainability of the open spending plan through the commitment of the outsiders. Workers add to financial market through charges and then again, they get open exchanges, which at long last bring the issue of manag eability and dissemination in the nation (Polachek 2006). Wages outsiders get Migrant laborers get low salary in the US. Migrants who work in ranches are the ones who are for the most part influenced. They work in the ranches since ranch work is accessible and their installment is under the table and underneath the lowest pay permitted by law prerequisite. There are work allegations about the measure of cash paid to the migrants with many upholding for low wages because of their freshness. Treatment by standard American culture There is an expanded degree of enthusiasm for migrants by the network particularly the nearby government because of their potential financial commitment. Network pioneers additionally see foreigners as adding to social life due advantages, for example, social trades, nourishments and amusement which at long last increment intercultural understanding. Then again, migrants are seen as security dangers. They are individuals who are a danger to national security particularly after the September 11 assault on the US (Polachek 2006). Control of incompetent workers Most of the migrants speak to countless individuals in the work power. There is a typical conviction that outsiders do tasks that Americans won't do. They work in family unit administrations, angling, cultivating, and ranger service. Settlers in these occupations are humble paid and they work for exceptionally extended periods. Different occupations where foreigners work are in workmanship and specialty, fix and upkeep, accuracy creation, authoritative help, constructing agents and machine administrators. It isn't consistent with state that settlers just do tasks that not done by Americans. Workers have work as specialists and medical attendants, in inexpensive food stores and in retail outlets around the nation (Smith 2009). Long haul financial versatility Economic vagrants moving to America experience gains in pay. Their word related status in contrast with locals as a rule has a descending portability at the purpose of movement. Because of this, they work in low salary employments and they face a great deal of joblessness than the locals. This descending portability brought about by a few components. Most migrants have no proper instruction and they need experience in this way managers do no search for them.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Second, a large number of them need language aptitudes to perform occupations. Hence, they descend the word related stepping stool to occupations that needn't bother with correspondence. Different purposes behind the social monetary versatility are advertise disappointments. Workers experience issues in acquiring qualifications required in the market. Thirdly, most foreigners need information on nearby work market or they need organizes that would interface them with occupations that need their apti tudes. The work they give Most of the foreigners are prepared to give work in all segments. They are prepared to acknowledge low wages and, managers look for workers for their work. Passage of outsiders in the work advertise doesn't dislodge locals since they give their work in particular areas of the economy. Be that as it may, this supposition that is profoundly imperfect since the economy won't into two employment types, one for locals, and the other for outsiders. It is hard to draw an away from between the sort of occupations done by the locals and those done by settlers. The untalented settlers give adaptable work to numerous organizations. The settlers have no aptitude and accordingly they do a large portion of the manual employments that are untalented (Smith 2009). Works Cited Polachek, Solomon. The Economics of Immigration And Social Diversit, New York: Emerald Group Publishing, 2006. Print. Smith, James . The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Imm igration. New York: National Academies Press, 2009. Print. This article on Economic results of movement on financial exercises was composed and put together by client Mitchell Avery to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

How to Write a Transgendered Essay Topic

How to Write a Transgendered Essay TopicTransgendered essay topics are becoming more common, and a lot of people use them as examples in their school writing assignments. What makes this kind of essay more challenging is that there is no single way to write about a transgendered individual, but there are many different options that could be used. So how do you go about using these essay topics?The first thing to do is think about the topic itself. Do you want to write about an individual whose gender identity is that of the other sex, or do you want to write about someone who identifies with a gender opposite to the one they were assigned at birth? Perhaps you will want to write about a transgendered individual that did not live as the gender they were assigned at birth, or even about a transgendered individual that did not live as the gender they identify with now. There are many different types of transgender topics, and you should choose one that best suits your personal needs.The re are also many different essay topics that are still more traditional, and thus should not be used as an example. These can include general topics such as sports, celebrities, and computer games. While these might seem like easy topics to write about, they have specific rules that you should follow, depending on how they apply to the subject. For example, writing about sports and celebrities is fine, but writing about someone who plays a sport as the other sex is not. You need to make sure that your essay is focused on what the topic has to say.When you are thinking about essay topics for a class, it is important to realize that many different people will be reading them. As such, it is important to know how to tailor your topic to the people who will be reading it. Sometimes this means creating a general idea and then going from there, but other times you need to think of ways to express the specific ideas that the people who are reading it are thinking about.Transgendered essay topics are usually not very long, and they can be created with the aid of several different styles. Generally, you should try to come up with a longer topic, based on the number of readers who will be reading your essay. Your topic should have a lot of content, and it should be something that you have discussed among your peers or with the instructor at some point in the semester. This will give you an idea of how your topic should be written, and what your guidelines should be.Once you have decided on the main idea for your essay, you should get to work coming up with ways to express that idea in words. In addition to writing about the topic itself, you will want to come up with ways to convey the particular ideas that the people who will be reading it are likely to have in mind. After all, this is their assignment, and so they should feel as though they are getting a fair amount of information in their work.Transgendered essay topics can be written using many different types of wr iting tools. However, the two that are most commonly used for transgendered subjects are the essay and the short story. These are both excellent writing techniques, but you should try to stay away from your main topic. This is because when the essay focuses solely on the topic, it will not help the reader to understand the reasons for the essay, nor will it be able to help the reader to relate to the subject.Transgendered essay topics are great for students because it allows them to express their ideas without using anything they have seen in the classroom. This type of essay is designed to be unique, and therefore is not something that other students are used to writing. Since the content is a bit more abstract, it will be more likely to be read by your classmates, which will mean more attention for your work.

The History and Invention of Pottery

Of all the kinds of artifacts which may be found at archaeological sites, ceramics--objects made from fired clay--are surely one of the most useful. Ceramic artifacts are extremely durable and may last thousands of years virtually unchanged from the date of manufacture. And, ceramic artifacts, unlike stone tools, are completely person-made, shaped of clay and purposely fired. Clay figurines are known from the earliest human occupations; but clay vessels, pottery vessels used for storing, cooking and serving food, and carrying water were first manufactured in China at least 20,000 years ago. Yuchanyan and Xianrendong Caves Recently redated ceramic sherds from the Paleolithic/Neolithic cave site of Xianrendong in the Yangtse Basin of central China in Jiangxi province hold the earliest established dates, at 19,200-20,900 cal BP years ago. These pots were bag-shaped and coarse-pasted, made of local clay with inclusions of quartz and feldspar, with plain or simply decorated walls. The second oldest pottery in the world is from Hunan Province, at the karst cave of Yuchanyan. In sediments dated between 15,430 and 18,300 calendar years before the present (cal BP) were found sherds from at least two pots. One was partially constructed, and it was a wide-mouthed jar with a pointed bottom that looks very much like the Incipient Jomon pot illustrated in the photograph and about 5,000 years younger. The Yuchanyan sherds are thick (up to 2 cm) and coarsely pasted, and decorated with cord-marks on the interior and exterior walls. The Kamino Site in Japan The next earliest sherds are from the Kamino site in southwestern Japan. This site has a stone tool assemblage which appears to classify it as late Paleolithic, called Pre-ceramic in Japanese archaeology to separate it from the Lower Paleolithic cultures of Europe and the mainland. At the Kamino site in addition to a handful of potsherds were found micro blades, wedge-shaped microcores, spearheads and other artifacts similar to assemblages at Pre-ceramic sites in Japan dated between 14,000 and 16,000 years before the present (BP). This layer is stratigraphically below a securely dated Initial Jomon culture occupation of 12,000 BP. The ceramic sherds are not decorated and are very small and fragmentary. Recent thermoluminescence dating of the sherds themselves returned a 13,000-12,000 BP date. Jomon Culture Sites Ceramic sherds are also found, also in small quantities, but with a bean-impression decoration, in a half-dozen sites of the Mikoshiba-Chojukado sites of southwestern Japan, also dated to the late Pre-ceramic period. These pots are bag-shaped but somewhat pointed at the bottom, and sites with these sherds include the Odaiyamamoto and Ushirono sites, and Senpukuji Cave. Like those of the Kamino site, these sherds are also quite rare, suggesting that although the technology was known to the Late Pre-ceramic cultures, it just was not terribly useful to their nomadic lifestyle. In contrast, ceramics were very useful indeed to the Jomon peoples. In Japanese, the word Jomon means cord-mark, as in cord-marked decoration on pottery. The Jomon tradition is the name given to hunter-gatherer cultures in Japan from about 13,000 to 2500 BP, when migrating populations from the mainland brought full-time wet rice agriculture. For the entire ten millennia, the Jomon peoples used ceramic vessels for storage and cooking. Incipient Jomon ceramics are identified by patterns of lines applied onto a bag-shaped vessel. Later, as on the mainland, highly decorated vessels were also manufactured by the Jomon peoples. By 10,000 BP, the use of ceramics is found throughout mainland China, and by 5,000 BP ceramic vessels are found throughout the world, both independently invented in the Americas or spread by diffusion into the middle eastern Neolithic cultures. Porcelain and High-Fired Ceramics The first high-fired glazed ceramics were produced in China, during the  Shang  (1700-1027 BC) dynasty period. At sites such as Yinxu and Erligang, high-fired ceramics appear in the 13th-17th centuries BC. These pots were made from a local clay, washed with wood ash and fired in kilns to temperatures of between 1200 and 1225 degrees Centigrade to produce a high fired lime-based glaze. Shang and Zhou dynasty potters continued to refine the technique, testing different clays and washes, eventually leading to the development of true porcelain. See Yin, Rehren and Zheng 2011. By the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), the first mass pottery manufacturing kilns were begun at the imperial  Jingdezhen  site, and the beginning of export trade of Chinese porcelain to the rest of the world opened up.   Sources Boaretto E, Wu X, Yuan J, Bar-Yosef O, Chu V, Pan Y, Liu K, Cohen D, Jiao T, Li S et al. 2009. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal and bone collagen associated with early pottery at Yuchanyan Cave, Hunan Province, China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(24):9595-9600. Chi Z, and Hung H-C. 2008. The Neolithic of Southern China–Origin, Development, and Dispersal. Asian Perspectives 47(2):299-329. Cui J, Rehren T, Lei Y, Cheng X, Jiang J, and Wu X. 2010. Western technical traditions of pottery making in Tang Dynasty China: chemical evidence from the Liquanfang Kiln site, Xian city. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(7):1502-1509. Cui JF, Lei Y, Jin ZB, Huang BL, and Wu XH. 2009. Lead Isotope Analysis Of Tang Sancai Pottery Glazes From Gongyi Kiln, Henan Province And Huangbao Kiln, Shaanxi Province. Archaeometry 52(4):597-604. Demeter F, Sayavongkhamdy T, Patole-Edoumba E, Coupey A-S, Bacon A-M, De Vos J, Tougard C, Bouasisengpaseuth B, Sichanthongtip P, and Duringer P. 2009. Tam Hang Rockshelter: Preliminary Study of a Prehistoric Site in Northern Laos. Asian Perspectives 48(2):291-308. Liu L, Chen X, and Li B. 2007. Non-state crafts in the early Chinese state: an archaeological view from the Erlitou hinterland. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 27:93-102. Lu TL-D. 2011. Early pottery in south China. Asian Perspectives 49(1):1-42. Mà ©ry S, Anderson P, Inizan M-L, Lechevallier, Monique, and Pelegrin J. 2007. A pottery workshop with flint tools on blades knapped with copper at Nausharo (Indus Journal of Archaeological Science 34:1098-1116.civilisation, ca. 2500 BC). Prendergast ME, Yuan J, and Bar-Yosef O. 2009. Resource intensification in the Late Upper Paleolithic: a view from southern China. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(4):1027-1037. Shennan SJ, and Wilkinson JR. 2001. Ceramic Style Change and Neutral Evolution: A Case Study from Neolithic Europe. American Antiquity 66(4):5477-5594. Wang W-M, Ding J-L, Shu J-W, and Chen W. 2010. Exploration of early rice farming in China. Quaternary International 227(1):22-28. Yang X-Y, Kadereit A, Wagner GA, Wagner I, and Zhang J-Z. 2005. TL and IRSL dating of Jiahu relics and sediments: clue of 7th millennium BC civilization in central China. Journal of Archaeological Science 32(7):1045-1051. Yin M, Rehren T, and Zheng J. 2011. The earliest high-fired glazed ceramics in China: the composition of the proto-porcelain from Zhejiang during the Shang and Zhou periods (c. 1700-221 BC). Journal of Archaeological Science 38(9):2352-2365.

The Pay Gap Narrowed Between Men And Women - 2050 Words

Has the Pay Gap Narrowed Between Men and Women in the United States? For many years in the United States, women have been faced with equality issues. Men were regarded as superior, which made women feel inferior and insignificant. One place this has occurred is the workplace. This type of inequality dates backs centuries and comes from the common belief that since men were the breadwinners, women should take care of the home and children. As a result, men were believed to be more efficient in their careers. This is also known as systemic discrimination (Kennedy et al., 2008). When women were given the right to vote, they began to progress and take their place in the workforce. As they increased in numbers, there became a need to for fair†¦show more content†¦Take law enforcement, for instance, where the police officers were solely male. If a male and female police officer passes boot camp and accepts all the risks associated with the job, shouldn’t they both be paid equal wages at the start of the job? Are gender differences a signifi cant factor in determining starting salaries? It is my belief that a woman is a person just like a man, and if they’re able to get the job done efficiently and effectively, they should be paid accordingly. Equal pay for equal work is an important issue. How gender influences pay is an interesting topic to explore given the laws in place to prevent pay inequality. The bigger issue is why employers are allowing this discrimination to continue in the 21st century. A Review of the Literature In the United States, the income disparity between men and women is often referred to as the â€Å"gender wage gap† (Meng, 2004). The U.S. Census Bureau collects data to compare the median wages of males and females. Generally the gender wage gap is expressed as a percentage of male to female earnings of full-time workers. Historically, â€Å"female employees earned significantly less than male employees for similar work† (Pagan, 2008). According to Teichgraeber (2004) the â€Å"the wage gap between men and women is narrower

Sociology Is The Study Of Individuals In Groups In A...

Sociology is the study of individuals in groups in a systematic way. It is an intricate set of styles and approaches trying to perceive society. (Burgess and Murcott, 2001). As a result, many perceptions have arisen over the last centuries. Many methodologies have been debated and discussed. Challenging these assumptions will in turn, cause for quantitative and qualitative based research on the struggle to gain a firm grip on how society works. As a result, there are different sociological perspectives that hold valued theories in society. In this essay three perspectives will be assessed. How society operates in the view of these perspectives. Also, scrutinizing theories on the subject ‘crime and deviance’ aiming to outline how each†¦show more content†¦Marx’s argues that laws are passed by state government, reflecting the interests of ruling class ideology, rather an authoritarian consensus. As follows a false commitment is shared by society as a whole considering laws only benefit the ruling minority. (Haralambos and Holborn, 1980). A classic case study portraying this argument is Stuart Hall’s ‘policing the crisis’. Hall raises the argument of ‘mugging’; a new term from America that was used by the media to label an attempted robbery, murder scene in 1972 In Britain. He argued the term is now affixed to any type of crime particularly applied at black youth. From that point onwards it becomes symptomatic of a ‘moral panic’. (Hall et al, 1978). Furthermore, Halls statistics show the term ‘mugging’ appearing 60 times in newspapers the following year. (Hall et al, 1978) It can be said that the media’s moral panics, run by the ideology of the ruling class, camouflaged the economic crisis that emerged during the 1970’s. Subsequently, the moral panics allowed the state to enforce policing methods legitimising random stops targeting black youths. Thus, more control over the subject class. Social action theories offer a drastic alternative view on society to the above. Interpretative perspective emphasis is on individuals action, rather than the deterministic approach structured by social systems, social action focuses on small scaleShow MoreRelatedSociology Of Education As A Social Institution1489 Words   |  6 PagesSociology of education The sociology of education is a diverse and vibrant subfield that features theory and research focused on how education as a social institution is affected by and affects other social institutions and the social structure overall, and how various social forces shape the policies, practices, and outcomes of schooling (www.thoughtco.com). Sociology of education is the systematic study of educational system within the broader social context. 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Logo Design and Corporate Identity †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Logo Design and Corporate Identity. Answer: Introduction: The 2 elements I used mainly are letters and shapes. Letters used indicate the name of the restaurant and are placed at the bottom of the logo. Shapes were used to show the figure of a person holding a cup. This figure is a representation of a customer which gives viewers a sense of comfort. Shapes and curves were used to create the key objects in the map which include the cup, hands, and other parts of the main figure. Two principles of design considered in the logo are unity and emphasis. The elements of the logo from the logo art to the letters are organized in a manner that evokes a feeling of harmony between the elements which shows the completeness of the logo. Based on how the logo elements are connected especially the link between the person holding the cup and the coffee, viewers can perceive the unity of the logo. The logo incorporates emphasis as it uses contrasting colors which make one area to stand out from the rest. For example, the text on the logo has an orange color while the background has a white color. The contrast between the two makes the text stand out in the logo. Also, the cup has a dark brown color and is displayed against a bright orange background and is adjacent to an element with a light brown color. The color contrast between these elements embodies the emphasis aspect of design which is used to grab viewers attention (Lidwell, 2010). Color Theory The logo incorporates different colors which are defining factor in human response. The colors are meant to infer a meaning of the logo. The colors used in the logo include brown, and orange. Each of these colors has an implication on the design as they play an instrumental role in enhancing specific logo elements and convey the overall message of the logo (Chapman, 2010). Based on the logo design, bright colors are used to grab viewers attention while dark colors reinforce visibility of the logo elements. The main colors used carry different connotations which convey the meaning of the logo to the target audience. Different shades of the orange color are used to highlight different elements in the logo. A light shade of orange is used for the text color and a slightly dark shade is used for clothing on the main figure on the logo. Orange color which is seen the color of communication. In this context, it represents the uniqueness of beverages sold at the restaurant. It also indicates affordability which could be the perception that the designer wants the audience to have. A white color to highlight the steam from the cup. It contrasts the light brown background which make the steam more visible. In the logo design, white color is associated with simplicity (Agoston, 2013). The white background makes the logo elements stand out. Different shades of brown are used to highlight different logo elements including cup, hair, and color skin. The color brown is considered to a friendly color that relates to comfort hence convey the service offered. The color combination in this logo design creates a contrasting outlook which makes the elements more visible. These associations also give the logo a unique meaning which aligns with the brand identity. The color choice is perfect and has an overall impact on the design particularly influencing interaction between shapes and text elements in the logo. Propottions AMD Ratios The foremost principle considered in the logo design is the size of the logo elements (Ad, 2012). The text indicating the name of the restaurant has a large font and is easily readable. Proportions of the logo elements are large enough to be visible. Within the bounds of the elements, there is space allocated which enhances the design. For example, the text element is separated from the logo art by a narrow white spacing. Looking at the text, it is apparent that it is united with the other logo elements despite the space. The couple of letters in the text have less space between them which is a good idea as it keeps them together. Also, the size of the letters balances the design. The letter size used is the best text proportion, where both the logo art and text can be of equal importance. The logo design aligns with the rule of thirds. When divided into three sections horizontally and vertically, lines highlight key visual elements in the logo. When rule of thirds grid are used, the logo is indicated to have an asymmetrical appearance which enables it to feel balanced. The logo also aligns with golden ratio. The bottom of the main figure in the logo is an arc. The hair outline is also created by two separate arcs with different radii and a midpoint is visible. Since the curves are almost circular, circles can be used to create the logo. Reference List Ad, G., Adr, V., Pascu, N. E. (2012). Logo design and the corporate identity.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,51, 650-654. Agoston, G. A. (2013).Color theory and its application in art and design(Vol. 19). Springer. Chapman, C. (2010). Color theory for designers, part 1: The meaning of color.Smashing Magazine. Kaukab Yaseen. (2015, Nov 2). Illustrator Tutorial | Coffee Cup Illustration. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oksaqp9zzCU Lidwell, W., Holden, K., Butler, J. (2010). Universal principles of design: 125 ways to enhance usability, influence perception, increase appeal make better decisions, and teach through design.Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers.